<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<title>facelift.studio: facelift research in plain words</title>
<id>https://facelift.studio/feed.xml</id>
<link rel="self" href="https://facelift.studio/feed.xml"/>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://facelift.studio/journal"/>
<updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated>
<author><name>facelift.studio</name><uri>https://facelift.studio/</uri></author>
<entry><title>Botulinum A exotoxin for the management of platysma bands</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/9950556</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/9950556"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Three practices treated neck bands in 1500 patients with botulinum A toxin, using a four-type classification to guide dosing, and most patients had results rated good or better by both physician and patient.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Redraping the inferior orbicularis arc</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/9858189</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/9858189"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The authors describe redraping the lower arc of the orbicularis oculi muscle to smooth the lower eyelid and reposition the midface, paired with lateral canthoplasty, with changes for prominent eyes, loose lower lids and lower lid retraction.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>An anatomically based study of the mechanism of eyebrow ptosis</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/8643714</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/8643714"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Cadaver dissection of 20 heads showed that the outer part of the eyebrow has less support from deeper tissue than the inner part, and the author describes the structures and forces that make the outer brow droop first with age.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Pulsed carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of photo-aged facial skin</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/8629842</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/8629842"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A high-energy pulsed carbon dioxide laser reduced wrinkle scores around the mouth and eyes equally in mild, moderate and severe sun damage, and it also tightened loose skin.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Resurfacing of atrophic facial acne scars with a high-energy, pulsed carbon dioxide laser</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/8608377</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/8608377"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 50 patients with moderate to severe depressed acne scars, one treatment with a high-energy pulsed carbon dioxide laser gave an average clinical improvement of 81.4%, with no raised scarring afterward.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>The suborbicularis oculi fat pads: an anatomic and clinical study</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/7809265</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/7809265"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The authors describe the suborbicularis oculi fat (SOOF), excess fat lying over the cheekbone beneath the eyelid muscle, show that it contributes to the appearance of the lower lids, and advocate a new approach to correct it alone or with blepharoplasty.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>A study of the supraorbital nerve</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/7638280</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/7638280"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A study of 12 cadaver heads and 30 volunteers found that the supraorbital nerve has a deep branch supplying feeling to the top of the scalp, and injury to that branch causes most of the scalp numbness after a forehead lift.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Melasma. Etiologic and therapeutic considerations</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/7492140</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/7492140"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>This review lists the causes of melasma, including genes, sunlight, pregnancy and hormones, and states that hydroquinone remains the most effective topical bleaching agent approved by the FDA, while the place of lasers in melasma is not yet established.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Blepharospasm surgery. An anatomical approach</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/7236103</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/7236103"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The authors describe an operation for essential blepharospasm that removes the muscles that squeeze the eyelids shut, then repairs the brow and eyelid in the same surgery, and report results in 15 patients followed 6 to 38 months without facial paralysis.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Minimally invasive interventions for atrophic acne scars: a PubMed/PMC-based systematic evidence review and exploratory network meta-analysis toward phenotype-guided interpretation</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/42745895</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/42745895"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A network meta-analysis of 9 randomized trials of minimally invasive treatments for depressed acne scars found no treatment reliably better than another, and the authors state that no dependable ranking of treatments exists.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>The effect of compression dressing on postoperative outcomes after upper eyelid blepharoplasty: a randomized, controlled, observer-blinded evaluation study</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/42711437</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/42711437"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In a trial of 56 patients who had both upper eyelids operated, the eyelid that received a compression dressing had less bruising on the first day, with no differences in any measure from day 7 onward.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Topical Carboxytherapy as an Adjunct to Skin Recovery Post-CO2 Laser Fractional Resurfacing</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/42696341</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/42696341"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In a 12-week trial of 6 women, a topical carbon dioxide gel mask used after fractional CO2 laser resurfacing sped healing and skin barrier recovery compared with standard care.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Effectiveness of a rhGM-CSF-Containing Gel on Promoting Wound Healing After 1927-nm Fractional Thulium Fiber Laser Treatment of Atrophic Acne Scars: A Prospective, Randomized, Split-Face, and Evaluator-Blinded Clinical Trial</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/42410191</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/42410191"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In a split-face trial of patients treated with a 1927-nm fractional thulium laser for depressed acne scars, a growth factor gel on one side shortened scabbing and redness and reduced later darkening, while scar improvement was the same on both sides.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Comparing fractional CO₂ laser and needling-based modalities in facial acne scar treatment: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/42334669</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/42334669"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A pooled analysis of 17 studies found that fractional CO2 laser and needling treatments gave comparable improvement in depressed facial acne scars, with more skin darkening after CO2 than after standard microneedling and less pain than after radiofrequency microneedling.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Multimodal Conscious Analgesia with Oliceridine and Alfentanil Plus Local Anesthesia in Revisional Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/42310080</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/42310080"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 132 patients having repeat upper eyelid surgery, adding intravenous pain medicine (oliceridine and alfentanil) to local anesthesia lowered pain, tearing and body movement during surgery compared with local anesthesia alone.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Double-Eyelid Blepharoplasty Combined With Levator Palpebrae Superioris Release Remedy the Unfavorable Expression of Raising Eyebrows and Foreheads</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/42223985</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/42223985"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 90 patients with single eyelids who habitually raised their brows and forehead to open their eyes, adding release of the eyelid-lifting muscle to double-eyelid surgery corrected the habit more often than double-eyelid surgery alone.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Upper Blepharoplasty Suturing Techniques: A Paired-Eye Comparative Study of Intradermal vs Continuous Sutures</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/42118953</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/42118953"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 50 patients who had both upper eyelids operated, with each lid closed by a different 6-0 nylon suture method, intradermal and continuous external sutures gave the same scar quality at 6 months.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>The Bullhorn and Beyond: Evidence-Based Review and Clinical Recommendations for Lip Lift Techniques</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/41731334</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/41731334"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A systematic review of 7 studies with 1754 patients found that the subnasal bullhorn lip lift and its modifications shortened the upper lip and showed more of the red lip and upper teeth, with high satisfaction and revision rates of 0.6% to 6.7%.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Surgical vs Non-surgical Chin Augmentation: A Systematic Review of Techniques Satisfaction, and Complications</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/41714371</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/41714371"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A systematic review of 56 studies with 4,844 patients found that surgical chin augmentation gave lasting results with risks such as infection and nerve changes, fillers gave quick results with mostly short-lived side effects and rare serious vascular problems, and no technique was clearly superior.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Forehead Length Reduction Surgery: Quantifying Complications and Outcomes Through Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/41663770</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/41663770"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A review of 14 studies found that forehead reduction (hairline lowering) surgery had a pooled overall complication rate of 5.9%, with temporary numbness or tingling in nearly all patients and near-universal reported satisfaction.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Efficacy and Safety of Poly-L-lactic Acid for Midface Rejuvenation: A 12-Month Split-face Controlled Evaluation With 3D Imaging and Patient-reported Outcomes</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/41662390</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/41662390"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In a 12-month split-face study of 95 patients, poly-L-lactic acid injections to one side of the midface reduced wrinkle scores and increased midface volume compared with saline on the other side, with only mild, short-lived side effects and no nodules.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Effectiveness and Safety of a Polyvinyl Alcohol Microsphere and Hyaluronic Acid Suspension for Chin Augmentation: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Multidisciplinary Study</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/41305938</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/41305938"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In a randomized trial of 144 people with a receding chin, a new filler of polyvinyl alcohol microspheres in hyaluronic acid increased the chin profile angle at 60 weeks compared with no treatment, with mostly mild to moderate, short-lived injection-site reactions.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>A Systematic Review of Injectable Lipolytic Agents for Nonsubmental Fat Reduction</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/41296813</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/41296813"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A systematic review of 25 studies with 3178 patients found that fat-dissolving injections used outside the chin area reduced localized fat in most studies, with mostly mild, short-lived side effects, but needed multiple sessions and cost more than a single liposuction.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Trial of AYP-101 (Soybean Phosphatidylcholine) for Submental Fat Reduction in Asian Adults</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/40850886</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/40850886"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In a phase II trial of 96 Asian adults with moderate to severe fat under the chin, the lower concentration of AYP-101 (soybean phosphatidylcholine, 25 mg/mL) improved fat ratings in more participants than placebo at 4 and 12 weeks.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Aponeurotic ptosis surgery</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/375893</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/375893"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The authors describe a droopy eyelid repair that works on the levator aponeurosis while keeping the eyelid's tissue planes and structures intact, and report results in 60 eyelids followed for at least one year.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>A Prospective Randomized Study of Lateral Brow-Eyelid Complex Volume after Internal Browpexy Using Three-Dimensional Stereophotogrammetry</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/34166117</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/34166117"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 62 women having cosmetic upper eyelid surgery, adding an internal browpexy stitch increased the volume of the outer brow and eyelid area more than eyelid surgery alone, measured with 3D photographs.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Hyaluronic acid, a promising skin rejuvenating biomedicine: A review of recent updates and pre-clinical and clinical investigations on cosmetic and nutricosmetic effects</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/30287361</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/30287361"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>This review of lab and clinical studies reports that hyaluronic acid products, from creams to injected fillers, reduced wrinkles and restored facial volume, and the authors conclude hyaluronic acid should be a main ingredient of cosmetic products.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>REFINE-1, a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial With ATX-101, an Injectable Drug for Submental Fat Reduction</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/26673433</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/26673433"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In the REFINE-1 phase 3 trial, ATX-101 (deoxycholic acid) gave at least a 1-grade improvement in fat under the chin on both clinician and patient scales at a rate of 70.0%, compared with 18.6% for placebo.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Fat Grafting for Facial Filling and Regeneration</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/26116934</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/26116934"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The authors describe how to collect, process and place fat in the face so more of it survives, and state that grafted fat can repair the tissues it is placed into as well as add volume.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Efficacy, patient-reported outcomes and safety profile of ATX-101 (deoxycholic acid), an injectable drug for the reduction of unwanted submental fat: results from a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/24605812</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/24605812"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In a phase III trial of 360 patients, ATX-101 (deoxycholic acid) injections into fat under the chin improved clinician-rated fat scores and satisfaction with the face and chin compared with placebo, with mostly mild to moderate, short-lived side effects in the treated area.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction cells and platelet-rich plasma: basic and clinical evaluation for cell-based therapies in patients with scars on the face</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/24406591</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/24406591"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 20 patients with facial scars from burns or injury, fat grafts enriched with stromal vascular fraction cells or mixed with platelet-rich plasma kept more of their contour correction at 1 year than centrifuged fat alone.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Reduction of unwanted submental fat with ATX-101 (deoxycholic acid), an adipocytolytic injectable treatment: results from a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/24147933</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/24147933"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In a phase III trial of 363 patients, ATX-101 (deoxycholic acid) injections reduced fat under the chin more than placebo on clinician, patient and caliper measures, without worsening skin laxity.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Augmentation blepharoplasty: a review of 500 consecutive patients</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/23515379</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/23515379"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 500 consecutive patients who had microfat grafting to the eyelids and cheek during blepharoplasty, the authors report natural-looking, long-lasting improvement and no major complications.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Early gold weight eyelid implantation for facial paralysis</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/2126116</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/2126116"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 37 patients with facial paralysis, 38 gold weights placed in the upper eyelid improved eye closure and eye surface damage in every patient with no infections or extrusions, including patients implanted within 1 month of paralysis.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Acne scars: pathogenesis, classification and treatment</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/20981308</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/20981308"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>This review summarizes how acne scars form, how they are classified into atrophic (depressed) and hypertrophic (raised) types, and which treatments are used for each type.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>The tear trough and lid/cheek junction: anatomy and implications for surgical correction</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/19337101</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/19337101"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Dissection of 12 cadaver lower lids and midfaces showed that the tear trough and the lid/cheek junction are explained mainly by features just under the skin, and the authors attribute their visibility with age to thinning of skin and fat.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>The malar septum: the anatomic basis of malar mounds and malar edema</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/19327681</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/19327681"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Dissection of 18 fresh cadavers identified the malar septum, a band of fascia from the lower orbital rim to the cheek skin that holds fluid above it and marks the lower edge of malar mounds, malar edema, festoons and bruising around the eye.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/18423256</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/18423256"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>This review describes ablative, fractional and nonablative laser resurfacing and states that ablative lasers give the largest improvement, while the other two are more popular because they carry less risk and a shorter recovery.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Autologous fat transfer for facial recontouring: is there science behind the art?</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/17519732</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/17519732"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A review of the literature on fat transfer to the face found a slight preference for certain methods of collecting and preparing fat, but no quantitative evidence that grafted fat survives or that the volume it restores is predictable.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>The treatment of melasma: a review of clinical trials</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/17097400</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/17097400"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>This review of clinical trials states that melasma is hard to treat and tends to return, names sunscreen and hydroquinone as central to treatment, and reports that combination creams are thought to work better than single agents.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Facial augmentation with structural fat grafting</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/17085224</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/17085224"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The author describes fat grafting through a blunt cannula as a long-lasting, natural-appearing way to add volume to the face, and states that advances in technique and instruments over the past 20 years have made its results predictable.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Facial sculpting and tissue augmentation</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/16416645</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/16416645"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The authors describe placing fillers beneath the skin, instead of into it, to lift the brow and cheek, fill the lips and the area around the mouth, and restore youthful facial contour without surgery.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Consensus recommendations on the use of botulinum toxin type a in facial aesthetics</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/15507786</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/15507786"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A panel of experts on Botox Cosmetic published consensus guidelines for botulinum toxin type A in facial aesthetics, covering general practice and specific advice for seven treatment areas from the frown lines to the neck bands.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Transconjunctival orbital fat repositioning: transposition of orbital fat pedicles into a subperiosteal pocket</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/10697189</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/10697189"/><updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The author describes moving lower eyelid fat over the bony eye socket rim into a pocket under the bone lining of the cheek, through an incision inside the eyelid, to fill the tear trough groove, and reports follow-up of 24 patients.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>The zygorbicular dissection in composite rhytidectomy: an ideal midface plane</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/9774027</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/9774027"/><updated>2026-09-25T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The author modified composite rhytidectomy by keeping the orbicularis oculi muscle attached to the zygomaticus minor and extending the dissection under the zygomaticus muscles, and states this eliminates the occasional prolonged swelling and temporary dystonia seen with the earlier method.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Complications of carbon dioxide laser resurfacing. An evaluation of 500 patients</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/9537005</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/9537005"/><updated>2026-09-25T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 500 patients treated with CO2 laser resurfacing, every patient had redness afterward lasting an average of 4.5 months, 37% had darkening of the skin, and 7.4% had a herpes outbreak.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>The first clinical study using a new biodegradable implant for the treatment of lips, wrinkles, and folds</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/9502839</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/9502839"/><updated>2026-09-25T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 100 patients treated with a hyaluronic acid filler at 285 sites for lips, wrinkles and folds, close to 60% of the effect remained at 6 months, and in a randomized subgroup at 12 months, with no serious or permanent adverse events.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/935283</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/935283"/><updated>2026-09-25T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>This 1976 anatomy study described the superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) of the cheek and parotid area and noted that working beneath it is safe over the parotid gland but can be dangerous in front of it.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>Infections complicating pulsed carbon dioxide laser resurfacing for photoaged facial skin</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/9236870</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/9236870"/><updated>2026-09-25T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Of 395 CO2 laser resurfacing procedures for facial wrinkles, 17 (4.3%) developed culture-proven infection, most often Pseudomonas, and infection was much more common after full-face treatment and with bio-occlusive dressings.</summary></entry>
<entry><title>The short- and long-term side effects of carbon dioxide laser resurfacing</title><id>https://facelift.studio/journal/9236869</id><link href="https://facelift.studio/journal/9236869"/><updated>2026-09-25T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 104 patients followed an average of 8.2 months after CO2 laser resurfacing, side effects were generally low, but the authors found a significant and previously unreported risk of skin lightening.</summary></entry>
</feed>
